Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Shango History, Significance & Symbols | Who is Shango? Francis and his consort Mary, were now King and Queen of France. Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Houthi Movement in Yemen | Overview, Leader & Goals. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. I feel like its a lifeline. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Uncle Sam: History, Posters & Catchphrase | Who is Uncle Sam? Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Brief Life History of Henry II. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. Monarchy Overview & Examples | What is a Monarchy? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Anti-Semitism History, Facts & Examples | What is Anti-Semitism? While it's nowhere close to the 67+ years that Elizabeth II has been queen, he was one of the longest-serving British monarchs of the High Middle Ages. Jeanne de Valois-Saint-Rmy, Countess de la Motte, "The death of Henry II, King of France (1519-1559). On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Sicherheitsdienst: Overview, History & Origins | What was the SD? Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Vol. Imported from France. Al Thani Family History & Rulers | Royal Family of Qatar, Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion | History, Facts & Purpose. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? Heimdall in Norse Mythology: History & Role | Who is Heimdall? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. Pharisees: Origins, History & Beliefs | Who were the Pharisees? Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. His largest contender was Charles, the son of Maximilian and the King of Spain. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Minted in South Korea. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. Melanesia People & Countries | What is Melanesia? Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? Martyrs History & Examples | What is Martyrdom? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Judgement of Paris Mythology & Facts | What is the Apple of Discord? Choosing an Heir Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Guilds Overview, History & Role | What are Medieval Guilds? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Lethe: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek River of Forgetfulness, Australian Mythology: Gods & Creatures | Aboriginal Folklore & Legends. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Born: May 14, 1553 at Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Died: March 27, 1615 in Paris France Known For: Born a princess of France; married Henry of Navarre, who eventually became the first Bourbon king of France. Agoge, Spartan Training Program: Overview & History | What was Agoge? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Specialist contacts. Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Hel, Norse Goddess of Death: Mythology & Story | Who is Hel? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Aum Shinrikyo History & Attacks | What was Aum Shinrikyo Known For? Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. The Bismarck Battleship: Overview & Facts | What was the Bismarck? Bohemian Grove History, Members & Facts | What is the Bohemian Grove? Victoria Cross History & Recipients | What is the VC? Chief Red Cloud War, Significance & History | Who was Red Cloud? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Free shipping for many products! In the 2013 CW series Reign, he is played by Alan van Sprang.[40]. Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? He was the "spare". Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Marriage. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Good Friday Agreement History & Structure | What is the Belfast Agreement? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. Stuart? Known for: Being the queen mother of France during the reign of her three sons. Sulis, Celtic Goddess: Mythology & History | Who was Sulis? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? [6] At the tournament to honor his father's new bride, Eleanor, in 1531, Henry and Francis dressed as chevaliers, and Henry wore Diane's colors. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. Marriage. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Getty Images 2. It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Justice Sonia Sotomayor: Life & Career | Who is Sonia Sotomayor? Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? On 30 June 1559, Henry II was badly wounded in a jousting accident in Paris and died in agony ten days later. [31], Catherine de' Medici bore ten of Henry's children:[32]. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? 7 chapters | Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista?
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