No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and There is no division between eastern or western philosophy when it comes to the most basic questions of what it means to be a human being. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. EASTERN WESTERN MAIN PRINCIPLES. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. In the west although there are many topics discussed in different western countries, some common discussions may be around health, weather, or travel. . Books Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. For example, the dialects. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Western culture. Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. Western Concept of Self. Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Required fields are marked *. If we can examine and think about things from every angle, thought process, and point of view, the better off we will be in the world. spoken, famous folklore, well-known local products, festivals, etc. neighbors? Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! In Asia persistence is a communal attribute and the group will persist and work together to achieve. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Not only does the evid. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Step #2 of 2. Meaning if you personally add value, you are a more important member of the community and given a higher status. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. 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There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. I. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Culture pervades every aspect of life. reliance are core values. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. The participants were also asked to take a social reasoning test, which asked them to discuss a baseball player using performance-enhancing drugs. She has published historical essays and poetry. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. The present study examines the extent to which models of honesty predict the magnitude of current or future self-serving assessment of performance in Middle Eastern students, a population often neglected in the extant literature. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. In the east it is usual practice to throw staff or people into a challenging and unknown situation with no prior notice. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Emphasizes religion and norms. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Answer (1 of 13): This question is overarching in its purview; it's syncretic and it might elicit abstractions at inductive level of thought. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Required fields are marked *. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Whether good or bad. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . Related Content Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Mark, Emily. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . Read about our approach to external linking. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . Eastern thoughts: 1. raise questions about the ultimate meaning of life. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, "I am hungry," or going to get something to eat. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. World History Encyclopedia. 28 Feb 2023. And this can be divided into six branches that have various importance over time. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. 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